Photocatalytic Properties of BiVO4 Photocatalyst Prepared in an Aqueous Acetic Acid Solution

  • Mr Akihide Iwase, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Japan
  • Akihiko Kudo, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Japan
  • Recently, the development of visible-light-driven photocatalysts has extensively been studied in terms of using sunlight. The BiVO4 is a highly active photocatalyst for water oxidation reaction (apparent quantum yield: 9% at 450 nm). The BiVO4 is usually obtained by a reaction of layered vanadate powder (KV3O8 and K3V5O14) with Bi(NO3)•5H2O in aqueous media at room temperature and a urea method. In the present study, we investigated the photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical properties of the BiVO4 photocatalyst prepared in acetic acid solution. The BiVO4 photocatalyst was prepared by mixing Bi2O3 and V2O5 in an aqueous acetic acid solution. The obtained BiVO4 was calcined at 673 K for 5 ~10 hours in the air. SEM observation revealed that the particle size of obtained BiVO4 (50 ~300 nm) was smaller than those obtained by reported methods. This BiVO4 photocatalyst showed photocatalytic activities for oxygen evolution from an aqueous AgNO3 solution and methylene blue degradation under visible light irradiation. The photoelectrochemical properties of BiVO4 were also examined. BiVO4 electrodes were prepared by pasting the BiVO4 powder on an ITO plate and subsequently calcination. This electrode gave an excellent anodic photocurrent under visible light irradiation. Thus, we have successfully developed a visible-light-responsive the photo-electrode.