Dye sensitised solar cells based on ruthenium porphyrins
For over ten years, we have been synthesising porphyrins and investigating their potential as light harvesting dyes in the dye sensitised solar cell (DSSC). The syntheses of porphyrins that we have developed have allowed us to systematically vary the porphyrin chromophore by substitution (R), metallation (M) or array formation, as well as the linker and binding group. This approach has led recently to the design of the highest efficiency zinc porphyrin dye (7%) used in a DSSC. Other metallated porphyrins such as ruthenium porphyrins are of interest given their ability to act as triplet sensitizers. Therefore, we have synthesized a number of ruthenium porphyrins with conjugated binding groups and investigated their potential as light harvesting materials for DSSCs.