Study of Au-TiO2 Photocatalysts Toward Visible Photodegradation of Acid Red 88 in the Presence of Electron Acceptors

  • P Sathish Kumar, India
  • Dr S Anandan, National Institute of Technology, India
  • Nanoparticulate Au catalysts are active under mild conditions, even at ambient temperature or less, and this makes them unique. Further, use of mixed precious metal-semiconductor catalysts can produce even higher activities than the use of Au alone. Hence, with an attempt to extend light absorption of semiconductor based photocatalyst (TiO2) towards visible light range and eliminate the rapid recombination of excited electrons/holes during photoreaction, here Au-TiO2 photocatalyst were prepared by deposition-precipitation using NaOH for photocatalytic degradation of azo dye (Acid Red 88; AR 88). The materials were characterized and the superiority of Au-TiO2 photocatalyst over bare TiO2 particles for the photocatalytic degradation of AR 88 is explained. Mineralization of target pollutant was also performed by Total Organic Carbon (TOC) analysis and a suitable mechanism is proposed for photodegradation of AR88 in the presence and absence of electron acceptors [Peroxomonosulfate (PMS), Peroxodisulfate (PDS) & Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)] to prove Au-TiO2 is a better photocatalyst for advanced oxidation technologies (AOTs).