Photoelectrochemistry of Au(core)-CdS(shell) Composite Nanoparticles-Loaded TiO2 Films
Au nanoparticle (NP) with strong surface plasmon absorption is an attractive alternative to organic photosensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells with a view to long-term stability. However, Au NPs absorb only a part of visible light, while the energy of the infrared region occupies over 50% of the total solar energy. We have found that the absorption in the infrared region of Au NPs loaded on TiO2 films drastically increases by forming CdS nanolayers on the Au NPs (Au@CdS/TiO2). In this study, the photoelectrochemical properties of Au@CdS/TiO2 were examined to use as a photoelectrode for solar cells. Au NPs were loaded on sol-gel TiO2 films by a deposition-precipitation method (Au/TiO2). Further, CdS nanolayers were formed selectively on the Au NPs of Au/TiO2 by the photodeposition from an ethanol mixed solution of cadmium perchlorate and elemental sulfur. Figure 1 compares the visible light-induced photocurrent response of Au/TiO2 and Au@CdS/TiO2. Anodic photocurrents are observed for Au/TiO2 and Au@CdS/TiO2, whereas no current flew in the TiO2 system. Also, the photocurrent of Au@CdS/TiO2 is much greater than that of Au/TiO2. This finding may be explained partly in terms of the increase in the absorption strength in the infrared region with the formation of CdS shell layer. The application of Au@CdS/TiO2 to solar cell is currently under investigation.