Photodeposition of CdS Nanocrystals on the Surface of TiO2

  • Hiroaki Tada, Kinki University, Japan
  • Mr Junya Tanikawa, Kinki University, Japan
  • Dr Tomoki Akita, National Institute of Advanced Science and Technology, Japan
  • Prof Hisayoshi Kobayashi, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Japan
  • Ultraviolet light-irradiation (excitaion wavelength > 300 nm) of a mixed ethanol solution of cadmium perchlorate and elemental sulfur (S8) under deaerated conditions has led to deposition of CdS nanoparticles on the surface of TiO2 (CdS/TiO2). With increasing irradiation time, the number density of CdS particles increased, whereas their mean size hardly changed. Also, the deposition of which rate decreased with increasing irradiation time ceased on the whole coverage of the TiO2 surface with CdS. The deposition of CdS was found to be caused by TiO2 photocatalysis via the oxidation of ethanol to acetaldehyde and the reduction of S8 to S2- ions. Electron energy loss spectra and high-resolution transmission electron micrograph images of CdS/TiO2 confirmed the deposits to be hexagonal CdS crystals in a good contact with TiO2. The electronic absorption spectra of CdS/TiO2 had absorption below ca. 550 nm due to the interband transition of CdS in addition to the absorption of TiO2 below 390 nm. As a result of further photodeposition of Pt on CdS/TiO2, Pt particles were deposited almost selectively on the TiO2 surface (Pt/CdS/TiO2). The time evolution for the CdS photodeposition was well-fitted by a rate equation drawn by assuming efficient photoinduced electron transfer from CdS to TiO2 (Fig. 1): CdS(t) = CdSsat[1 – exp(-kt)], where CdSsat and k are the saturated deposition amount of CdS and the apparent rate constant, respectively. Visible light-irradiation (excitation wavelength > 440 nm) of an ethanol suspension containing Pt/CdS/TiO2 gave rise to H2.