TiO2 Aerogels for the Photocatalytic Production of H2 from Water

  • Lorenzo Costanzo, University of Sydney, Australia
  • A sustainable method of hydrogen production for use as a fuel for energy generation is one area of research aimed at reducing carbon emissions from fossil fuels. This H2 can, in principle, be supplied by the photocatalytic splitting of water, using sunlight. Titanium dioxide is a well known photocatalyst sensitive to UV wavelengths, and can be activated for visible light absorption with the use of photosensitive materials and dyes. A mesoporous TiO2 aerogel was prepared by means of a sol-gel process followed by solvent extraction with a supercritical (SC) solvent, such as ethyl acetate or ethanol. In this way it was possible to synthesize a material with a large surface area, and use this porous structure as a support for CdS nanoparticles, a catalyst sensitive to visible light, having a lower bandgap than that of TiO2. Studies on the effect of different SC solvents and the performances of the material in the photogeneration of H2 are reported.