Dye-Sensitized Solar-Cells with a Hydrothermally Grown ZnO-Nanoflower Photoanode

  • Prof X W Sun, Nanyang Technological University and Institute of Microelectronics, Singapore
  • Dr C Y Jiang, Institute of Microelectronics, Singapore
  • H Y Yu, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
  • We report a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) using a ZnO-nanoflower film photoanode, which was grown by a hydrothermal method at 95˚C. The dye used was cis-bis(isothiocyanato)bis(2,2'-bipyridyl-4,4'-dicarboxylato)-ruthenium(II) bis-tetrabutylammonium (N-719). At AM 1.5G irradiation with 100 mW/cm2 light intensity, the DSSC based on ZnO-nanoflower film showed an energy conversion efficiency of 1.9%, which is much higher compared to that (1.0%) of the control device constructed using a photoanode of up-standing ZnO-nanorod array fabricated by hydrothermal method as well. The better performance of ZnO-nanoflower DSSC was due to a better dye-loading and light harvesting of the ZnO nanoflower film. The results demonstrate potential application of ZnO nanoflower array for efficient dye-sensitized solar-cells.