Highly Efficient WO3 Photocatalysts Promoted with Various Co-Catalysts for Gradation of Various Organic Substances

  • Kazuhiro Sayama, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST), Japan
  • Dr Takeo Arai, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST), Japan
  • Dr Yoshinari Konishi, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST), Japan
  • Dr Masatoshi Yanagida, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST), Japan
  • Dr Hideki Sugihara, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST), Japan
  • Many semiconductor photocatalysts with a narrow band gap, especially those based on TiO2 species such as TiO2–xMx (M = N, C, S, metals), have been extensively investigated with the goal of developing catalysts for the decomposition of harmful organic substances such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs) under visible or fluorescent light for indoor and inside-vehicle applications. However, the ability of these catalysts to completely oxidize organic compounds into CO2 under visible light has so far been unsatisfactory. WO3 is a visible-light–responsive photocatalyst and an n-type semiconductor photocatalyst for O2 generation using sacrificial reagents, but reports on the degradation of organic substances over WO3 are limited. In addition, there are some practical problems with its use; a precious Pt was used as co-catalyst to increase the activity, and the ability of WO3 to catalyze complete oxidation into CO2 was not clearly demonstrated. We previously reported that because of the formation of stable byproducts, acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) cannot be completely oxidized in the presence of a WO3 photocatalyst without a co-catalyst under visible light. In the present study, we investigated how loading various metals and metal oxides as co-catalysts on WO3 photocatalyst affected the oxidation of VOCs such as CH3CHO under visible and UV light. We found that various Cu-compounds such as CuO and CuBi2O4 were very effective co-catalysts over WO3 for the complete oxidation of various VOCs into CO2. The reaction mechanism on the loading effect of Cu-compounds was discussed in detail.