Decomposition of Humic Acids Over Titania Dioxide Doped with Iron and Carbon

  • Beata Tryba, Szczecin University of Technology, Poland
  • Prof Antoni Morawski, Szczecin University of Technology, Institute of Chemical and Environment Engineering, Poland
  • Titania dioxide of anatase structure was doped with iron and a residue carbon through the mixing of TiO2 with FeC2O4 in the ratio of 10:1 and heating at different temperatures, 500-800oC under Ar flow. The pure titania dioxide and prepared samples were used for humic acids decomposition under UV irradiation. It was proved that humic acids were decomposed through the preliminary adsorption on the photocatalyst surface, which was confirmed by FTIR measurements. Modification of TiO2 by iron doping, especially at low temperature of heat treatment, caused increased adsorption of humic acids on its surface and enhanced photocatalytic activity. At lower temperatures of heat treatment iron was present in the form of magnetite and hematite whereas at higher temperatures was inbuilt in TiO2 lattice and formed FeTiO3 phase, which showed lower photoactivity. Degradation of humic acids was controlled by the particle size measurements in the solution, and also by UV absorbance at 254 nm, Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Total Organic Carbon.