Utilization of Ferric and Cupric Ions to Promote the WO3-Catalyzed Photodegradation of Organic Substances

  • Dr Takeo Arai, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan
  • Dr Masatoshi Yanagida, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan
  • Dr Hideki Sugihara, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan
  • Kazuhiro Sayama, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan
  • WO3 is a visible-light–responsive n-type semiconductor photocatalyst, but reports on the degradation of organic substances over WO3 are limited because of its low photocatalytic activity towards organic substances. However, the activity can be enhanced by loading co-catalyst or utilizing redox mediator. In this study, we tried to utilize several transition metal ions to promote the photodegradation activity over WO3, and found that ferric and cupric ions were suitable to promote the reaction. We estimated the activity of WO3 in the photodegradation of organic substances by the amount of CO2 generated in the reaction, and it was determined using a gas chromatograph equipped with a methanizer. For ferric ion, the photoexcited electron of WO3 reduced it to ferrous ion instead of oxygen reduction reaction. This reaction promoted the charge separation and enhanced the photodegradation activity. However, ferric ion worked sacrificially because the oxidation rate of ferrous ion by air was pretty low compared with the generation of ferrous ion by the photocatalytic reduction in the acidic aqueous solution medium. On the other hand, cupric ion could work cyclically as redox mediator. Cupric ion was reduced to cuprous ion by photoexcited electron from WO3 and cuprous ion easily oxidized to cupric ion again by oxygen in air. This redox cycle could assist the reduction reaction of oxygen in photodegradation of organic substances. In our presentation, we will discuss the details of the reaction and show the suitable systems to utilize ferric and cupric ion, respectively.